German board exams: the most frequently asked topics

Which topics come up again and again in the oral specialist exam? We counted them across exam protocols – per specialty, sorted by frequency, each topic linked to a free reference page.

Dermatology

  1. 1Psoriasis22
  2. 2Melanoma20
  3. 3Syphilis14
  4. 4Lupus erythematosus12
  5. 5Actinic keratosis & field cancerisation11
  6. 6Atopic dermatitis11
  7. 7Tinea (dermatophytosis)10
  8. 8Leg ulcer & chronic venous insufficiency10
  9. 9Basal cell carcinoma9
  10. 10Contact dermatitis8
  11. 11Lyme borreliosis8
  12. 12Rosacea8
  13. 13Bullous pemphigoid7
  14. 14Herpes zoster (shingles)7
  15. 15Insect venom allergy & anaphylaxis7

Internal medicine

Evaluation of 105 board exam protocols

  1. 1Anemia (classification and work-up)33
  2. 2Resuscitation (BLS/ALS)29
  3. 3Acute coronary syndrome (heart attack, STEMI/NSTEMI)26
  4. 4Heart failure22
  5. 5Community-acquired pneumonia21
  6. 6Anticoagulation21
  7. 7Dyspnea (differential diagnosis)19
  8. 8Blood gas analysis18
  9. 9Type 2 diabetes mellitus18
  10. 10Atrial fibrillation18
  11. 11Pulmonary embolism17
  12. 12Arterial hypertension (high blood pressure)15
  13. 13Tuberculosis15
  14. 14Hemolytic anemias14
  15. 15Jaundice (differential diagnosis)14

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Evaluation of 197 board exam protocols

  1. 1Breast cancer77
  2. 2Caesarean section77
  3. 3Contraception65
  4. 4Antenatal care64
  5. 5CTG and fetal monitoring59
  6. 6Ovarian cancer51
  7. 7Threatened preterm birth45
  8. 8Cervical dysplasia (CIN)44
  9. 9Induction of labour42
  10. 10Pre-eclampsia42
  11. 11Uterine fibroids (leiomyoma)42
  12. 12Hysterectomy40
  13. 13Tocolysis and antenatal corticosteroids40
  14. 14Continence and prolapse surgery39
  15. 15Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)38
How the ranking works
We count in how many protocols a topic appears – not how often within one exam. The ranking contains only aggregated counts: no examiner names, no quotes from the protocols. It shows what is asked frequently, not what is asked in your exam. Last updated: 02 October 2026.